Monday 16 September 2024

Sermon 22nd September 2024 – 18th Sunday after Pentecost Text: Mark 9:30-37 – Welcoming the child

 Sermon 22nd September 2024 – 18th Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Mark 9:30-37 – Welcoming the child

 

We live in a society that places a lot of importance on our position and status in life. And sadly we often compare ourselves to others hoping that they will fail so we can feel better about ourselves. Value can be assigned to various things - an individual’s possessions, career, even the suburb they lived in. In my previous parish you thought twice about wandering through Frankston North but if you lived in Frankston South you were highly respected. The value of one’s social location often determines whether a person is considered acceptable or not. Even today people make judgments when they hear about crimes and violence in “the western suburbs” and take that as something natural. But when it happens in the eastern suburbs we are shocked – that sort of thing doesn’t happen here.

 

St Paul in Philippians urges us as Christians to have a different mindset. Paul says: be like-minded as Christ, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, That’s very different to how value is placed in today’s society.

 

In looking at today’s Gospel lesson from Mark, we are confronted with the story of Jesus’ disciples grappling with the question of greatness.  Having just heard Jesus speak about his upcoming death they now hear Jesus speak about it again – The Son of Man is to be betrayed into human hands, and they will kill him, and three days after being killed, he will rise again.”  That didn’t sound very great. But, like the first time they did not understand what he was saying and were afraid to ask him. This was not what they were expecting from a leader who was supposed to lead them into their understanding of greatness. They are, no doubt, afraid of the implications of his impending death.  Were they frightened that they too would have to go along this path? Certainly after Jesus’ death this was high on their minds – when they were locked away for fear of the Jews.

 

Had they followed Jesus originally for different reasons – for social acceptance? Was it considered the in thing to do – to follow this new leader who had come onto the scene and was creating waves. So, they begin to talk about greatness among themselves.”  However, Jesus is teaching an alternative standard for measuring greatness.  The Gospel tells us, “He sat down, called the twelve, and said to them, ‘Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all.’” This is similar to what Paul said in Philippians when he said: That Jesus did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature[b] of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death— even death on a cross! Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name,

 

So this was greatness but not by what they achieved but by what God gave. There are many ways we serve God and the church.  But, what does being a servant of all look like?  How do we embody being “last of all and servant of all?”  Jesus gives us an education. He calls on them to place themselves in the situation of a child. He took a little child and put it among them; and taking it in his arms, he said to them, ‘Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes not me but the one who sent me.’” This went against how the disciples saw the value of children.

When people brought little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them and pray for them the disciples rebuked them. Jesus said, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these. Have you ever heard or used the term – our children are the future of the church? I know what that means but sometime we forget that our children are the present church as much as we are. They might not be able to vote – or sit on committees or receive Holy Communion – but they are not less members of the body of Christ because of that.

 

In defining greatness through this living example of a child, Jesus is providing the disciples with valuable lesson about greatness.  And this is about welcoming a child. This is different to the example of having faith as a child – it is about welcoming a child. The disciples pushed the children away because they didn’t seem important. What value could they add to Jesus’ ministry? And yet, they embody Jesus’ ministry.

 

So many times Jesus welcomed people who seemingly added nothing to his ministry and from the outset could seem to hinder it. Like Zacchaeus whom people despised and yet Jesus welcomed him and went to his house to eat. Jesus welcomed a woman caught in adultery that the Pharisees wanted to be rid of. He welcomed the leper whom society had cast out. He welcomed a woman of ill-repute who washed his feet with her tears and dried them with her hair, much to the disgust of his host, Simon the Pharisee for welcoming such a woman. If Jesus were a true prophet he would know what sort of woman she was – he is, and he did! He welcomed another woman of questionable morals and from a tribe shunned by Jews – when he drank with the Samaritan woman. None of these added to Jesus’ earthly greatness but allowed him to embody how God receives us.

 

If I were God I would question his decision to welcome me – and yet he does. And he welcomes me because I am a child of God through my Baptism not because of anything I have achieved or contributed. In this example Jesus holds us a young child — powerless, vulnerable, unable to defend themselves. And this is who Jesus tells the disciples to welcome: the powerless, the vulnerable, the ones whose voices are ignored in the world. What does the world say – children should be seen and not heard. Jesus says that by welcoming people like that, the ones who can’t influence society and don’t strive to be in charge, they welcome Jesus. Not only do they welcome him, they welcome God who sent him.  Welcoming the powerless is a far cry from arguing over who is the greatest! Compare that to what James says about human values: Earthly, unspiritual, devilish.  And where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and wickedness of every kind. Human ambition that seeks worldly greatness: You want something and do not have it; so you commit murder.  And you covet something and cannot obtain it; so you engage in disputes and conflicts.

 

Being vulnerable, being a servant, being like a child, is what Jesus tells his disciples he’s come to do when he predicts his death and resurrection for a second time. This humility promotes behaviour that is pure, peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without a trace of partiality or hypocrisy, says James.  And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace for those who make peace.

Jesus did not come to take over the Roman empire and restore the worldly nation of Israel, as they expected. He’s come to do something so revolutionary the disciples can’t imagine it: defeat death itself. Death will not be defeated with a sword. Death will be defeated with a cross, with Jesus’ cross and with unconditional love And it was defeated in his rising again — just like he told the disciples it would be, even if they didn’t understand him.

 

So we too are challenged to example the same humility by submitting to God. And by doing that we don’t need to worry what the world thinks about us. Whether we are successful, rich, have a multitude of possessions. We have something that is priceless. We are children of God welcomed by our heavenly Father and loved by him unconditionally.

Tuesday 10 September 2024

Sermon 15th September 2024 – 17th Sunday after Pentecost Text: Mark 8:27-38 – Who do YOU say that I am?

 Sermon 15th September 2024 – 17th Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Mark 8:27-38 – Who do YOU say that I am?

 

Fairly soon VCE students are going to prepare for their final exams.  It will be a stressful time knowing that their year’s work, and in fact the past 12 years work comes to a head. Likewise, the disciples are about to begin an intensive examination on discipleship.  It was time to study up for the final exam. Perhaps Jesus feels a sense of urgency running out of time before he hands over the reins to the twelve disciples.  The students will become the teachers.

 

But before that happens he needs to know what they understood and what they didn’t. Were they able to see what was hidden in the signs that he had performed to see the deeper, richer message?  When he healed the physically blind did they realize he was also healing spiritual blindness?  Did they understand that they are sometimes blind – as we will seen in Peter’s later response to Jesus?  Jesus began by asking a fairly passive question.  “Who do people say that I am?” They answered that some are still a bit confused – their eyes are not quite opened from their spiritual blindness. Some thought he was John the Baptist; others, that he was Elijah. Others thought that he was one of the other prophets of old.

 

But now the examination gets personal. And there are no multiple-choice answers“ Which of these do you think I am – a,b or c. No. It was personal. Who do YOU say that I am?” Peter answered as he has in the past on their behalf - that Jesus is the Messiah. Interestingly Jesus then ordered them to tell no one. Maybe because they would not be able to understand while they were still spiritually immature.

 

Now Jesus takes them to the next level of their learning. Jesus first asks “Who do you say that I am?”  Peter answered correctly. But what Peter didn’t understand was what being the Messiah of God really meant. He held the common belief that the Messiah would be king over Israel and lead a revolt against their oppressors. But Jesus talked of a whole different understanding of what would be the Messiah’s life and ministry when he spoke of suffering and being killed, and after three days rising from the dead. And this is when Peter’s spiritual blindness crept back in. He took Jesus aside and tried to re-educate Jesus.  But Peter’s mind was not on divine things, heavenly things, kingdom things;  He was instead looking at the meaning of Messiah from a purely human point of view.  Peter meant well. He didn’t want his beloved teacher to suffer and die.  But Peter was putting his own feelings and fears ahead of the mission of God.

 

And this is where Satan enters – which is why Jesus’ rebuke names Satan. Satan was focusing Peter’s mind on the suffering and death and tempting him to divert his thinking away from Jesus – like when he walked on the water and panicked causing him to sink.Satan tried the same temptation on Jesus – focus on your hunger and turn rocks into bread. That’s why Paul says in Colossians 3 – keep your mind focused on things above where Christ is seated at the right hand of God and not on earthly things. Peter missed the heavenly things – rising on the 3rd day - while focusing on the earthly things – arrested, suffered, died.And now it’s time to educate all the disciples and the crowds following him about what it exactly means to confess Jesus Christ as Lord – as YOUR Lord.

 

Jesus called the crowd with his disciples, and said to them, “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.” And this is also OUR education: These are hard and challenging words for us to hear. Deny yourself.  Take up your cross. To save your life you must lose it.  And if we are ashamed of him and of his words Jesus will be ashamed of us when he returns. I can see the look on the faces of the disciples and the crowd. And the look is probably not much different to our own.

 

Those wanting to continue following Jesus had some decisions to make.  The people in the crowd had to ask themselves if continuing to follow Jesus was worth it and if they were willing to sacrifice it all to continue on this path. As we heard a few weeks ago, some did find it difficult and made the decision to stop following him.

When the 12 disciples were given the option to leave too, Peter, again, spoke on their behalf. Lord to whom shall we go – you have the words of eternal life. You have heard the words of Jesus just like the disciples and the crowd did. We too are daily faced with that decision – to keep following Jesus or to give up. Satan will tempt us to look at the state of world and question whether God really loves the world – whether God really can save the world. Satan will have you think of yourself – like he did with Peter – like he did with Adam and Eve. But ask yourself, what are you giving up. Jesus is NOT John the Baptist – Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the Prophets. He is the Messiah, the son of the living God.

 

And what does that mean? Well, it’s that last part of his educating that we must take serious: When he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels. And when Christ is revealed in his glory so too will you. Jesus himself says that following him is not an easy journey but the reward makes the journey worth it. To be there when Jesus returns and have him proud to bring us home and not ashamed of us. So the question Jesus asked his disciples is the question Jesus continues to ask us today: Who do you say that I am. And the reason he asks that is because that is the question that will be asked of us when Jesus returns in his glory. Who do you say that I am. You are our Lord Jesus – and all who call on the name of the Lord will be saved.

 

 

Tuesday 3 September 2024

Sermon 8th September 2024 – 16th Sunday after Pentecost Text: James 2:1-17 – Caring for creation through Hope

 Sermon 8th September 2024 – 16th Sunday after Pentecost

Text: James 2:1-17 – Caring for creation through Hope

 

The theme of our Creation Sunday service is to hope and to act. Hope is an interesting word depending on the context that we use it. We hope our footy team is going to win the Grand Final. We hope that the weather is going to be fine this weekend. We hope that interest rates will come down soon. In this context Hope is uncertain. It may or may not happen.

 

In the Christian context Hope is different. St Paul talks about hope many times – Christian Hope – and in particular he says: We rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit which has been given to us. Christian hope, as Paul says, will not disappoint us. And that’s because Christian hope is not uncertain.

 

Yet we live in a world where many look to the first type of hope. We hope that if we do things we will achieve a certain outcome but we can never be sure if it will work. When we act without God, in anything we do, hope becomes uncertain. As we focus on Creation today we see this uncertain hope at play in the world. If we reduce our carbon footprint – if we reduce our pollution – if we cease fossil fuels and switch to renewables – we hope that by a certain year in the future we will reduce our temperature and repair our climate. But we have no assurance of that – we hope to be able to achieve that. It doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do things to reduce pollution such as recycling as much as we can and reducing waste. But we should not think we don’t need hope in God to achieve our care for the world.

 

So, as Christians, we also include our love and care for the planet in our prayers as we pray to the one whom the wind and the waves must obey. The one who was able to end famine with his Word. But God also ended famine in practical ways when he had Joseph acted by storing food for 7 years to provide for 7 years of famine in Egypt.

So there are practical things we can do with God’s help and guidance. And our motivation is not because we believe WE can save the planet but because of our love for one another. God is the creator so we must always look to him.

The world without hope says there are only certain amount of years left because of humans.

But, remember what Jesus says about the end of the world- no one knows the day nor the hour – it will come as a thief in the night. So our motivation is our love for our neighbour and our hope in God. We see that in James today: If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill,” and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? So, we don’t just hope that our neighbour is able to find the necessities of life but we act. And we know – if we feed him that will attend to his hunger.

 

What James describes is how we see a lot of our world responding to the problems in God’s creation. We see people rallying – they hold up traffic – they disrupt businesses – they vandalise property that they disagree with.

They sit at home on their phones or computer and use social media to attack others. Many of the things they are fighting for – world hunger – homelessness – pollution – could be solved if we could act by loving another as James asks us to. You do well if you really fulfill the royal law according to the scripture, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.

 

Change in the world does not come by pointing out what others are doing wrong but by setting an example of loving one another. As Jesus once said in a parable: For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me. And this action came so naturally that the people being thanked had no idea they were doing it.

 

When we love one another it’s not a chore. We will act out of faith as care for one another. The righteous answered, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’ “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

 

At present, to many people, the future of our creation looks hopeless. The comforting thing about Christian hope is that it thrives on hopelessness. Remember what Paul said – we rejoice in our suffering which produces hope. Or look at the woman in our Gospel reading. Her situation seemed hopeless. Her daughter was in a terrible situation and the one that she had hoped would be able to heal her said “NO”. She begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. He said to her, “Let the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.” But she never gave up hope: She answered him, “Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.” Then he said to her, “For saying that, you may go—the demon has left your daughter.” So she went home, found the child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

 

Or the man in the next miracle story whose plight seemed hopeless: They brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech; They were astounded beyond measure, saying about Jesus,  “He has done everything well; he even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.

 

Or when Jesus opened the eyes of a blind man. The blind man says to Jesus’ critics:   Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind. Jesus brought hope where there was no hope. So where will we put our hope for the future of Creation? In the hands of humans or in the Creator? God purposely created us in his image so we could care for his creation as his representative and he has called on us to act as his representative:

So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” And let us remember that ruling means caring – not dominating. Subduing means protecting not oppressing.

 

God loves this world so much that he sent Jesus – not to condemn the but to save the world through him. And it is this act love of God and neighbour that will protect God’s beautiful creation.